If you love dogs but suffer from allergies, hypoallergenic dog breeds might be your perfect match! These special dogs produce fewer allergens, making them easier to live with for people who sneeze or itch around pets. Whether you’re looking for a small cuddle buddy or a large, loyal companion, there’s a hypoallergenic breed for everyone. In this guide, we’ll explore the best hypoallergenic dogs, from tiny terriers to big, fluffy friends, and answer common questions like, “Are French Bulldogs hypoallergenic?” Let’s find your new furry family member!
What Makes a Dog Hypoallergenic?
Hypoallergenic dogs breeds produce fewer allergens, like dander, which is the main cause of pet allergies. These dogs often have hair instead of fur, which means they shed less and spread fewer allergens around your home. However, no dog is 100% hypoallergenic, so it’s important to spend time with a breed before bringing them home. Breeds like Poodles and Bichon Frises are great examples of dogs with hair and not fur, making them ideal for allergy sufferers.
Best Hypoallergenic Dog Breeds for Families
Looking for a family-friendly hypoallergenic dog? Breeds like the West Highland White Terrier and Cairn Terrier are not only adorable but also great with kids. These small hypoallergenic dog breeds are playful, loyal, and perfect for households with allergies. If you prefer a larger breed, consider a Standard Poodle or Portuguese Water Dog. These big dogs that don’t shed are smart, gentle, and love being part of the family. Whether you want a small or large hypoallergenic dog, there’s a breed that fits your family’s needs.
Poodle
Poodles come in three different sizes (toy, miniature, and standard), making them very popular dogs. People are much less likely to be allergic to poodles since they don’t have an undercoat that sheds a lot.
Breed Overview
- GROUP: Non-Sporting
- HEIGHT: Standard: over 15 inches; miniature: 10 to 15 inches; toy: 10 inches and under
- WEIGHT: Standard: 40 to 70 pounds; miniature: 15 to 18 pounds; toy: 5 to 9 pounds
- PERSONALITY/TEMPERAMENT: Intelligent, affectionate, active
- Energy Level: High
- COAT AND COLOR: Curly, dense single coat; a variety of solid colors including white, black, gray, brown, and apricot
- LIFE SPAN: 10 to 18 years
Bichon Frise
The Bichon Frise is a small, cheerful dog with a hypoallergenic coat that produces minimal dander. Their curly, fluffy fur is perfect for allergy sufferers.
Breed Overview
UP: Non-Sporting
- HEIGHT: 9 to 12 inches
- WEIGHT: 12 to 18 pounds
- PERSONALITY/TEMPERAMENT: Playful, affectionate, gentle
- Energy Level: Moderate
- COAT AND COLOR: Curly, white coat
- LIFE SPAN: 12 to 15 years
Maltese
The Maltese is a tiny, elegant dog with a silky, hypoallergenic coat. They are known for their affectionate nature and adaptability to small living spaces.
Breed Overview
- GROUP: Toy
- HEIGHT: 7 to 9 inches
- WEIGHT: Up to 7 pounds
- PERSONALITY/TEMPERAMENT: Gentle, playful, charming
- Energy Level: Moderate
- COAT AND COLOR: Long, silky white coat
- LIFE SPAN: 12 to 15 years
Yorkshire Terrier
The Yorkshire Terrier, or Yorkie, is a small, hypoallergenic breed with a long, silky coat. They are energetic, and loyal, and make great companions for city dwellers.
Breed Overview
- GROUP: Toy
- HEIGHT: 7 to 8 inches
- WEIGHT: 4 to 7 pounds
- PERSONALITY/TEMPERAMENT: Bold, confident, affectionate
- Energy Level: High
- COAT AND COLOR: Long, silky coat in blue and tan
- LIFE SPAN: 11 to 15 years
Shih Tzu
The Shih Tzu is a small, hypoallergenic breed known for its long, flowing coat and friendly personality. They are great for families and adapt well to apartment living.
Breed Overview
- GROUP: Toy
- HEIGHT: 9 to 10.5 inches
- WEIGHT: 9 to 16 pounds
- PERSONALITY/TEMPERAMENT: Affectionate, outgoing, playful
- Energy Level: Moderate
- COAT AND COLOR: Long, flowing coat in various colors
- LIFE SPAN: 10 to 18 years
Portuguese Water Dog
The Portuguese Water Dog is a medium-sized, hypoallergenic breed known for its love of water and curly, non-shedding coat. They are energetic and great for active families.
Breed Overview
- GROUP: Working
- HEIGHT: 17 to 23 inches
- WEIGHT: 35 to 60 pounds
- PERSONALITY/TEMPERAMENT: Intelligent, adventurous, loyal
- Energy Level: High
- COAT AND COLOR: Curly or wavy coat in black, white, or brown
- LIFE SPAN: 11 to 13 years
Schnauzer (Miniature)
The Miniature Schnauzer is a small, hypoallergenic breed with a distinctive beard and eyebrows. They are intelligent, and spirited, and make excellent watchdogs.
Breed Overview
- GROUP: Terrier
- HEIGHT: 12 to 14 inches
- WEIGHT: 11 to 20 pounds
- PERSONALITY/TEMPERAMENT: Friendly, smart, alert
- Energy Level: Moderate
- COAT AND COLOR: Wiry coat in black, salt-and-pepper, or black-and-silver
- LIFE SPAN: 12 to 15 years
West Highland White Terrier
The West Highland White Terrier, or Westie, is a small, hypoallergenic breed with a bright white coat. They are lively, confident, and great for families.
Breed Overview
- GROUP: Terrier
- HEIGHT: 10 to 11 inches
- WEIGHT: 15 to 20 pounds
- PERSONALITY/TEMPERAMENT: Playful, independent, friendly
- Energy Level: Moderate
- COAT AND COLOR: Double coat, white
- LIFE SPAN: 12 to 16 years
Cairn Terrier
The Cairn Terrier is a small, hypoallergenic breed known for its shaggy coat and adventurous spirit. They are energetic, intelligent, and great for active households.
Breed Overview
- GROUP: Terrier
- HEIGHT: 9 to 10 inches
- WEIGHT: 13 to 14 pounds
- PERSONALITY/TEMPERAMENT: Curious, alert, cheerful
- Energy Level: High
- COAT AND COLOR: Shaggy coat in cream, gray, or brindle
- LIFE SPAN: 12 to 15 years
Havanese
The Havanese is a small, hypoallergenic breed with a silky coat and cheerful personality. They are great companions for families and adapt well to apartment living.
Breed Overview
- GROUP: Toy
- HEIGHT: 8.5 to 11.5 inches
- WEIGHT: 7 to 13 pounds
- PERSONALITY/TEMPERAMENT: Affectionate, playful, intelligent
- Energy Level: Moderate
- COAT AND COLOR: Long, silky coat in various colors
- LIFE SPAN: 14 to 16 years
Soft-Coated Wheaten Terrier
The Soft-Coated Wheaten Terrier is a medium-sized, hypoallergenic breed with a soft, wavy coat. They are friendly, energetic, and great for families.
Breed Overview
- GROUP: Terrier
- HEIGHT: 17 to 19 inches
- WEIGHT: 30 to 40 pounds
- PERSONALITY/TEMPERAMENT: Playful, affectionate, intelligent
- Energy Level: High
- COAT AND COLOR: Soft, wavy coat in wheaten color
- LIFE SPAN: 12 to 15 years
Afghan Hound
The Afghan Hound is a large, hypoallergenic breed known for its long, flowing coat and regal appearance. They are independent, dignified, and require regular grooming.
Breed Overview
- GROUP: Hound
- HEIGHT: 25 to 27 inches
- WEIGHT: 50 to 60 pounds
- PERSONALITY/TEMPERAMENT: Independent, dignified, aloof
- Energy Level: Moderate
- COAT AND COLOR: Long, silky coat in various colors
- LIFE SPAN: 12 to 14 years
Irish Water Spaniel
The Irish Water Spaniel is a large, hypoallergenic breed with a curly, water-resistant coat. They are energetic, intelligent, and great for active families.
Breed Overview
- GROUP: Sporting
- HEIGHT: 21 to 24 inches
- WEIGHT: 45 to 65 pounds
- PERSONALITY/TEMPERAMENT: Playful, intelligent, loyal
- Energy Level: High
- COAT AND COLOR: Curly, liver-colored coat
- LIFE SPAN: 10 to 12 years
Basenji
The Basenji is a medium-sized, hypoallergenic breed known for its short coat and cat-like grooming habits. They are independent, intelligent, and great for experienced owners.
Breed Overview
- GROUP: Hound
- HEIGHT: 16 to 17 inches
- WEIGHT: 22 to 24 pounds
- PERSONALITY/TEMPERAMENT: Independent, curious, alert
- Energy Level: High
- COAT AND COLOR: Short, fine coat in red, black, or brindle
- LIFE SPAN: 13 to 14 years
Tips for Living with Hypoallergenic Dogs
Living with a hypoallergenic dog is easier if you follow a few tips. Regular grooming helps reduce dander, and vacuuming often keeps allergens at bay. Choose a breed that fits your lifestyle, whether it’s a small hypoallergenic dog for apartments or a large breed for outdoor adventures. With the right care, you and your hypoallergenic dog can enjoy a happy, sneeze-free life together!
FAQs About Hypoallergenic Dog Breeds
What are hypoallergenic dog breeds?
Hypoallergenic dog breeds are dogs that produce fewer allergens, such as dander, saliva, or urine. These breeds often have hair instead of fur, which means they shed less and are better suited for people with allergies. However, no dog is completely hypoallergenic, so it’s important to spend time with a breed before adopting.
Are French Bulldogs hypoallergenic?
No, French Bulldogs are not hypoallergenic. They shed hair and make dander, which can make asthma worse. If you’re looking for a similar-sized hypoallergenic breed, consider a Bichon Frise or a Miniature Poodle.
Which dog breeds are best for homes with animals that are allergic?
Some of the best family-friendly hypoallergenic dog breeds include the West Highland White Terrier, Cairn Terrier, and Poodle. These breeds are known for being gentle, playful, and great with kids, making them perfect for households with allergies.
What are non-hypoallergenic dog breeds?
Non-hypoallergenic dogs are breeds that shed heavily and produce more dander, making them less suitable for allergy sufferers. Examples include Labrador Retrievers, German Shepherds, and French Bulldogs.
What are the cutest hypoallergenic dog breeds?
Many people find breeds like the West Highland White Terrier, Bichon Frise, and Cairn Terrier to be the cutest hypoallergenic dogs. Their fluffy coats and happy attitudes make it impossible to stay away from them!
How do I care for a hypoallergenic dog breeds?
To care for a hypoallergenic dog, groom them regularly to reduce dander, bathe them as needed, and keep your home clean. Choose a breed that fits your lifestyle, whether it’s a small hypoallergenic dog for apartments or a large breed for outdoor adventures.